The Wachau is the famous, 30-kilometer-long Danube Valley between Melk and Krems. It is considered one of the most beautiful river valleys in the world. The region is world-renowned for its wines of the highest quality. The Danube and the famous stone terraces define the Wachau’s landscape. In 2000, the Wachau was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2009, it was named the “best historic place in the world” by National Geographic Magazine.
The cornerstones of the Wachau These are the Göttweig Abbey in the east and the Melk Abbey in the west. These significant architectural landmarks are among the region’s best-known attractions. Dürnstein Abbey, numerous castles and fortresses, as well as museums and events, also offer an interesting array of options for visitors interested in culture.
The History of the Wachau
The Wachau region was settled very early on, as evidenced by the approximately 25,000-year-old Venus of Willendorf. This is a small statue and symbol of fertility that was found in Willendorf in the Wachau region. The Romans introduced viticulture to the Wachau region around 100 AD, and even today, numerous remains from the Roman era can be found, for example in the Wachau village of Mautern, formerly known as Favianis. The Kuenringer family of knights ruled the Wachau from the 11th to the 13th century. During this period, Aggstein and Dürnstein Castles were built. Both castles, now in ruins, are major tourist attractions in the Wachau. In 1192, King Richard the Lionheart of England was held captive at Dürnstein Castle.
Cycling and Hiking in the Wachau
The Danube Cycle Path from Passau to Vienna runs through the Wachau, making this region very popular with cyclists. The Danube Cycle Path has been well developed on both sides of the Danube and is ideal for extended tours. The Wachau is also a popular destination for hikers. Part of the Way of St. James runs through the region, and since May 2010, the Wachau World Heritage Trail has been available—a 120-kilometer long-distance hiking trail that takes hikers to the region’s most beautiful spots.
Winegrowing in the Wachau
The mild climate of the Wachau and its fertile soils provide ideal conditions for viticulture. Just as in days gone by, the grapes are still grown on stone terraces and tended by hand. The fall grape harvest is always a special highlight. The main grape varieties grown in the Wachau are Grüner Veltliner and Riesling. The origins of the “Riesling” grape variety are particularly interesting. It is said that as early as 1300, a grapevine was named after the Ritzlingbach, a stream that flows into the Danube between Weißenkirchen and Joching. This Riesling vine then made its way to Germany and, many years later, returned to the Wachau.
Events in the Wachau Region
Throughout the year, the Wachau region hosts a variety of events. Among others, the Wachau Marathon, the Apricot Festival in Spitz, the Riesling Festival in Weißenkirchen, the famous summer solstice celebrations, the Wachau Festival, and much more attract countless visitors.
Cuisine in the Wachau Region
The Wachau is considered a region for food lovers. The options here range from rustic Heurigen to cozy inns and award-winning restaurants. The Wachau Gourmet Festival takes place every year in March.
