Compression stockings are very finely woven stockings that, as the name implies, are designed to apply compression to the legs. The stockings exert a certain amount of pressure on the leg and thus on the veins, allowing blood to flow more freely through the veins. In addition, compression stockings ensure that, due to the pressure exerted on the leg, less fluid accumulates in the legs when you sit for long periods or remain inactive. This helps prevent swelling of the ankles and legs. Because of their function, compression stockings naturally have to fit relatively tightly, which can make them quite uncomfortable. Occasional itching and a slight feeling of pressure on the leg are usually unavoidable. However, it’s important to choose the right fit, as compression stockings shouldn’t be too tight either. If the pressure and compression from the stockings become so intense that they almost cause pain in the leg or joints, then the fit is simply wrong for you. This is sometimes the reason why compression stockings are prescribed by a doctor, and the pharmacy usually takes your measurements before you receive them. After all, compression stockings only fulfill their function when they fit perfectly.
When are compression stockings used?
As mentioned earlier, the primary purpose of compression stockings is to facilitate blood flow in the veins through a form of compression. As a result, compression stockings are used as a preventive measure against potential thrombosis. For example, if you have a leg injury, such as a broken bone, and are unable to move your leg for an extended period of time, compression stockings are used for a certain period during the healing process. However, these stockings are also frequently prescribed for older adults and, less commonly, for younger people who have various medical conditions or general venous insufficiency.
What should you do if compression stockings slip down or feel too tight?
Compression stockings should fit quite snugly, but at the same time, they shouldn’t be painfully tight. If the pharmacy has taken your measurements and everything has been discussed with your doctor—so you can be sure of the fit—then a compression stocking that slips down may also be due to putting it on or taking it off incorrectly. Usually, your doctor, the pharmacy, or the hospital will explain how to put on and take off compression stockings, though you can also find instructions online. There are also special gloves with nubs that make it easier to grip the stockings when putting them on or taking them off. Donning aids are also available if you have trouble with the process.
What should you keep in mind if you have itchy skin under compression stockings?
Generally speaking, it’s normal for compression stockings to cause some itching. This usually occurs during the first few days of wearing them, after which the itching gradually subsides. If you wear compression stockings for an entire day, the skin underneath tends to dry out. Dry skin itself is often the cause of the itching. For this reason, it’s a good idea to apply a moisturizing cream to your legs before and after putting on the compression stockings. However, if the itching is unbearably severe and does not go away even with the use of cream after several days, you should, of course, discuss this with a doctor and, if necessary, have the fit checked again.
Conclusion:
There are certainly more pleasant things than wearing compression stockings. However, as an established preventive measure in medicine against venous insufficiency and potential thrombosis, compression stockings have become an indispensable supportive measure and are frequently used in various therapeutic and treatment approaches. However, if you make sure to apply cream regularly, ensure the right fit, and put them on and take them off correctly, you should be able to tolerate wearing compression stockings reasonably well.
